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Jul 27, 2026

No One Thought This Boy Who Struggled To Speak Would One Day Lead The Nation

Joseph Robinette Biden, Jr., born on November 20, 1942, in Scranton, Pennsylvania, is the only U.S. president born between the Great Depression of the 1930s and the end of World War II in 1945. He was the eldest of four children in a family from a poor background. His father worked as a fireplace cleaner and sold used cars; his mother was a housewife. When Biden was in third grade, his family moved from Pennsylvania to Delaware, where he lived for most of his life.

Biden struggled to overcome a stutter from childhood by reciting speeches in front of a mirror and planning his conversations in advance. He was more successful on the football field than in the classroom but still graduated from the University of Delaware and earned a law degree from Syracuse University in New York.

He transitioned into politics early on and, at age 29, became one of the youngest senators ever elected to the U.S. Senate. Just days before his inauguration, his wife, Neilia Hunter, and one-year-old daughter, Naomi, were killed in a car accident. The couple's two young sons, Beau and Hunter, were critically injured. Initially, Biden was unsure whether he should take the Senate seat, but he eventually did; he was sworn in from his son Beau's hospital room in 1973. He continued to serve in the Senate for 36 years, until 2009.

FROM SENATOR TO VICE PRESIDENT

During his time as a Senator, Biden received both praise and criticism for his contributions in areas such as judge appointments, criminal justice, and foreign policy. During this time, he remarried and had another daughter, Ashley, with his second wife, Jill Biden.

Senator Biden had twice failed in his presidential bids—once in 1987 and once in 2007—before joining Barack Obama's ticket as his vice presidential candidate in 2008. Obama hoped that Biden's working-class background would help him appeal to voters in swing states like Ohio and Pennsylvania.

On November 2, 2008, Obama defeated Republican presidential candidate Senator John McCain of Arizona. On January 20, 2009, he was inaugurated as the 44th president of the United States, making Biden the country's 46th vice president.

Senator Joseph Biden Accepting Gift from a Supporter.

“Amtrak Joe” Biden earned his nickname for commuting by rail as a U.S. senator. In 1987 he even campaigned on a train, alongside his family, during his first White House bid.

Photograph by Bettmann / Getty Images

TWO-TERM VP

As vice president, Biden played an active role in the Obama administration, with Obama tasking Biden with several notable assignments. Biden's main role was as an advisor to Obama, mostly on issues of foreign policy and the economy. Obama consulted with Biden on many decisions, including who to put in his Cabinet and how to handle the two wars the United States was fighting in the Middle Eastern country of Iraq and in the Central Asian country of Afghanistan. Biden traveled to these countries several times.

Obama ran for reelection in 2012 against Utah Senator Mitt Romney, with Biden as his vice president once again. The pair won and went on to serve four more years together in the White House.

Some vice presidents run for president after the president they served under serves two terms and can’t run again. (According to the 22nd amendment of the U.S. Constitution, the U.S. president can only serve for two terms.) But Biden decided against it. In 2015, his eldest son, Beau, died from brain cancer; Biden noted that the family was still grieving, and he didn’t want to put them through a grueling election. Instead, he campaigned for former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, who ultimately lost the 2016 election to businessman Donald Trump.

A THIRD ATTEMPT AT THE PRESIDENCY

Dissatisfied with Trump’s performance as president, Biden decided to run against him in the 2020 election. He announced his candidacy in April 2019—but before he could face off against Trump, he had to beat his fellow Democratic candidates.

At first, Biden didn’t perform well in the race; several other Democratic contenders were considered stronger challengers to Trump’s presidency. But support surged for Biden after he won an important election in South Carolina in late February 2020, prompting other candidates to drop out of the race. By the end of April, Biden was the final remaining Democratic nominee for president.

A PANDEMIC PRESIDENTIAL CAMPAIGN

By this time, the coronavirus pandemic had started, affecting U.S. citizens and people around the world. Both Biden and Trump faced a unique challenge: how to campaign for president while a highly contagious, deadly disease spread across the country. Trump continued to speak at rallies with high in-person attendance, while Biden chose to enforce stricter social-distancing rules and held many of his campaign events online.

In addition to the pandemic, both candidates had to address racial tensions following several high-profile shootings of Black citizens by police officers. Healthcare was another heavily debated topic.

In August 2020, three months before the election, Biden chose Kamala Harris as his running mate, making her the first Black and Indian-American woman to appear on a major party’s national ticket.

2020 ELECTION RESULTS

To prevent coronavirus from spreading and help keep voters safe, election officials allowed more mail-in voting to take place during the 2020 election as an alternative to in-person voting. As a result, determining the election results took longer. But on November 7, most major news outlets announced that Biden had defeated Trump. Biden won approximately 81 million votes to Trump’s approximately 74 million, winning the popular vote by 51.4 percent. In the electoral college, Biden won 306 votes to Trump’s 232. (The candidate who reaches 270 electoral votes in the electoral college wins the White House.)

Biden was formally elected as the next president of the United States by members of the electoral college on December 14, 2020, making him the nation’s oldest president ever, at age 78.

STRIVING FOR DIVERSITY

Once in office, Biden worked to make his administration and the Supreme Court, the highest court in the United States, reflect the diversity of the American people. In addition to Vice President Kamala Harris, who became the first woman, the first Black American, and the first South Asian American to become vice president, Biden also appointed the first openly gay Cabinet secretary, Pete Buttigieg. He later nominated Ketanji Brown Jackson, the first Black woman to hold a position on the Supreme Court.

U.S. Vice Presidential nominee Sen. Kamala Harris (D-CA) speaks at the IBEW Local Union 58.

Vice President Kamala Harris was the first Black person, the first Indian-American person, and the first woman to hold that post. Biden selected her after he served under the nation's first Black president, Barack Obama.

Photograph by Nic Antaya / Getty Images

PRESIDENTIAL VICTORIES

Biden’s term began with the Democratic Party controlling both chambers of Congress, which allowed the 117th Congress to pass more laws than nearly any other since the 1960s. One of Biden’s first priorities was passing the American Rescue Plan, which provided economic relief for individual Americans and businesses struggling to recover from the ongoing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Biden also signed several bills into law that focused on improving infrastructure, or the basic systems created in a country through technology and engineering to help it function. This included expanding internet access for rural communities, rebuilding bridges around the country, expanding childcare services, increasing clean energy production, and improving veterans’ health care. He also signed the first major gun safety legislation in nearly 30 years, as well as legislation aimed at preventing a repeat of the 2020 election controversies that lead to the insurrection on January 6, 2021. He also reaffirmed federal support for both same-sex and interracial marriage through the Respect for Marriage Act.

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